Friday, February 20, 2009

Coffee - Everyone's an Expert!

On a recent trip back to New Zealand, I ran into a friend who had just returned from a two week vacation in Bali. We had not seen each other for about 10 years, and he was very excited to hear that I was in the coffee business in Indonesia.
"I have brought back this fantastic coffee from Bali", he enthused, "I would love to hear your opinion on how good it is". It turned out that he thought this coffee was so good, that he had begun negotiating an exclusive import agreement with the roaster on the Island of the Gods.
Later that day I swung by his office and waited for him in the lobby while he concluded a meeting. We went up to his office, a nice corner one that afforded a stunning view across Wellington Harbour to Eastbourne. I was impressed, he had done well. I was less impressed when he brought the highly anticipated coffee from the small bar fridge where he had been storing it (on advice of the roaster in Bali). Apart from the advice on storage being flawed, I also had a chance to identify the coffee by its packaging as a very low grade Bali Robusta, served in many of the Kuta-Legian-Seminyak cafes that cater for tourists.
My friend prepared a brew of the coffee in question and asked for my opinion. I could see in his eyes that my status as "coffee expert" was in danger of becoming "coffee amateur" if my thoughts did not in anyway conclude with his. I have drunk this particular brand of Robusta many times, and was not disappointed to find my palette recognized it immediately and responded as expected.
"So what do you think of this coffee?", I asked, "Why do you like it so much"?
My friend answered that it had such a unique, nutty, almost baked corn flavour that he found very exciting, the problem in NZ is Robusta is almost impossible to find, as all the roasters I know of focus on the higher quality, more funky Arabica's from around the world. This means that the Robusta drunk while in the tropical paradises of Bali, Vietnam or India immediately perk up the tasters interest. The obvious staleness to the coffee in question, packed in plastic wrap with a line sketch of Bali on the outside, reinforced my friends view that this was indeed something unique.
Coffee quality is indeed often in the eye, or the mouth, of the beholder- but unlike wine, many drinkers still struggle to identify origins, let alone quality of the coffee they are drinking. In many ways everyone is an expert- but without the empirical set of skills that would make them so in other culinary fields.
Unbelievably less than 2 days later I ran into another friend who likewise had recently returned from a holiday to Bali. Obviously tourism seems to be on the up-and-up on the Island, which is great after the bombings in 2002 and 2005. This friend had purchased some "weasel shit coffee" called Kopi Luwak. Was I aware of this wonderful coffee? Did I want to try some with him at his house over dinner?
Later that night, after a great Kiwi tradition of roast Canterbury Lamb and Pavalova (god bless his wife), I got to see the coffee in question. It was commercially packed "Kopi Luwak" from Semarang, Central Java. Now true Kopi Luwak is indeed coffee that has passed through the palm civet, and been deposited out the other end. By definition. However it is also the registered brand name of one of Indonesia's more well known roasters. In fact, under the list of ingredients on the back of the pack, it is noted that "Luwak special extract" is added to normal coffee which is inside the package. Nothing against the roaster, they are honest about what they are producing. However my friend had been led to believe that this was the real deal by a hawker in Bali. The coffee retails for about $0.80 in Supermarkets here, my friend parted with $25 for "the real-deal-poop-and-all-Kopi-Luwak". Rather than break the mood I politely sipped the coffee and told a few tales of my own about chasing the Luwak with the delightful Prof Massimo Marcone around a village in West Java.
On return to Indonesia I meet a friend who had returned from Europe with a mottli collection of Italian, French, German, Spanish and even Albanian Espresso blends. He professed his desire to start importing one, some or all of these coffees into Indonesia and wanted my opinion on which were the best. To be fair, we decided to blind taste them against a range of locally available espressos. By local, I mean locally roasted by a range of specialty and bulk Indonesian Coffee roasters. This friend is no culinary slug, having spent much of his life behind an oven in restaurants around the world. He even has a couple of Michelin Stars under his belt from a café in Europe. On saying this, his coffee cupping skills are perhaps not quite up there with his food sensory abilities, but they are passable.
We cupped in total 12 coffee samples. In the end it worked out that 4 out of the top 6 and 6 out of the top 10 were the local samples. My friend was amazed, "how can this be!", he mused. Despite the fact that the 6 samples he brought from Europe were probably bottom shelf supermarket variety espresso blends, the freshness issue indeed played a part in bringing the local specialty espresso blends to the top of the list. I must admit that I cheated a little- obviously I know my own blend as well as the two other local specialty roasters blends very well- and awarded them top marks accordingly. However; interestingly my friend also picked the same top 3 as me, albeit in a slightly different order.
These days indeed it seems everyone is a proclaimed expert on coffee. In Indonesia unfortunately the power of the brand still ostensibly is accepted as quality. So the Italian marquee brands, plus the US café green giant type brands still rule the roost. But hey, we can not complain. Specialty coffee in one form or another has moved in leaps and bounds over the last few years here. Even in good old café suave NZ, where specialty coffee has ruled for the last 2 decades there are some gaps that need tamping.
© Alun Evans, Merdeka Coffee, all rights reserved.
Alun Evans is a coffee roaster based in West Java, Indonesia. His company Merdeka Coffee, is pioneering relationship coffee with farming communities throughout the country. He lives, sleeps and dreams coffee. In the next few months he has plans for some coffee expeditions to some yet unexplored coffee terrain in Indonesia
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The Beauty of Sempu Island, East Java, Indonesia

Spanning from east to west over 3.9 kilometers, with beaches that are aligned with steep and lime caved cliffs. That is, at a glance, the picture of 'Pulau Sempu' located in the eastern part of Java Island.
'Pulau' (island) 'Sempu' is located about 70 kilometers south of the center of 'Malang' city, East Java. Technically, this island is a nature reservation under the jurisdiction of the 'BKSDA' IV (natural resources conservation station) in Malang. While from a government administrative point of view the area is included in the Biru Settlement. 'Tambakrejo' Village, 'Sumbermanjing Wetan' Sub-District, Regency of 'Malang', of East Java.
The area of the island stretches 3.9 kilometers from east to west, and 3.6 kilometers from north to south. The topography of the island is for almost 50% made up of hilly plains, with slopes ranging from average to steep, at altitudes of 50 to 100 meters above sea level. The larger part of the beaches aligned with steep lime rock cliffs, which is the characteristic of the islands along the Indian Ocean.
This character is also specific for the islands along the south and east of Java Island. Certainly, such terrain makes it difficult for the fishermen to moor their boats. But, such a condition also decides that the 'Sendang Biru' Beach, which is located north of 'Sempu' island, has quiet waves. Because of that, this beach is the safest harbor along the southern stretch of the Indian Ocean, and is the largest fish landing spot along the southern beach of Java Island.
The merits of 'Pulau Sempu' for the fishermen of 'Sendang Biru' Beach are indeed invaluable. Its sturdy shape with steep cliffs, neutralize the vicious waves of the southern seas. So it is not surprising to sometimes find fishermen performing the slalom test on this 3.9 kilometers long beach with its quiet waters.
'Pulau Sempu' is separated from Java Island only by a 800 meters wide strait, which is also used as the gate to the open sea. Its waves are relatively quiet, appropriate for fishing, rowing, or swimming. As according to the land maps, the type of soil in the area of this island is of a 'litosol' compound and reddish brown Mediterranean, and includes even the main limestone formation. The only natural cave found on 'Pulau Sempu' has its own specialty. The cave that is located around 2.5 kilometers from the 'Teluk' (bay) 'Sumber' Beach line is 25 meters above sea level and holds sources of sweet water. The cave is 20 meters long and 3 meters wide with a dry surface. It is highly strategic place for those who like to meditate, or just seek solitude.
Along the even steeper south side, there are also some sea caves. The sea caves along the east and southeast sides have become the settlements of numerous swallows. But, because of its highly steep location, none of the local fishermen dare to pick the birds nests.
A visit to 'Pulau Sempu' feels like being at the 'Bogor' Safari Park. Wildlife like deer's, black monkeys, boars, and panthers often teasingly cross the visitors paths. It is not surprising then that this area often provokes the hunter to cleave into its forests. According to the data at the Forest Office of East Java, the area still holds 12 species of mammals, 36 species of fowls, and 3 species of reptiles. With this variety of flora and fauna the management of the island, i.e. 'BKSDA' IV in 'Malang', has developed the area into a tourist destination.
The other uniqueness that can be found on this island is the existence of two lakes, the lake 'Lele' and 'Segara Anakan'. At lake 'Lele' a variety of colorful decorative fish can be found in abundance. While from 'Segara Anakan' one can freely enjoy a view of the open sea.
You won't encounter any problems getting to these lakes, because the 'Malang BKSDA' IV has built footpaths from 'Teluk Semut' (Ant Bay). While to get to Lake 'Lele', a 2.3 kilometers long footpaths has been built from 'Teluk Waru' and The White Sand coast, which can be covered on foot in 2 hours.
Besides all those uniqueness, 'Pulau Sempu' also holds other tourist attractions like The White Sand coast, which is the gate to this island. The natural scenery at The White Sand coast is also not less fascinating. From here you can see clearly all of the fishermen's activities. A variety of boats with its range of decorations can be seen coming and going to the open sea. And when dusk falls, the process of the sun setting into the horizon, can also be seen from this bright white sand beach. It is also along The White Sand coast that the visitor's boats are moored before they continue the journey to 'Pulau Sempu'.
Although its status is a nature reservation, the management of 'Pulau Sempu' has changed this into an Eco-tourist destination of East Java. This is in line indeed with the condition which holds feasible tourism potential to be offered to tourists. And when compared to the other eco-tourist destinations, 'Pulau Sempu' indeed still feels natural. But, it is that genuinely that leaves this island feasible as an Eco-tourism destination, at the same time a place to preserve the wildlife in it.
Other beauty that could be experienced in the 'Sempu' Island was how could swim in very clear water (in 'Segara Anakan') and for had snorkeling hobbies was able generously to enjoy underwater scenery because this place had been the cultivation of the coral reef without must be frightened to get dragged by wave. 'Sempu' got lake that mentioned with 'Segara Anakan'. This place more was similar to small lake that was surrounded his limiting high coral stone with the open sea, south sea or Indonesian Sea that has big waves. The supply of water to this lake came from hollow coral big in the middle, which periodically presented picturesque scenery spots of pounding water of the wave that bashed coral. Some water flowing entered 'Segara Anakan'.
Apart from swimming in the giant's pond, the visitor could also relax in a playing manner coastal volleyball. For that liked the atmosphere of original nature, far from modern life noise, the 'Sempu' Island gave the solution, only indeed should not hope for had the luxurious hotel, apart from the bed that was carried personally. Nearby same could be climbing coral that orbited 'Segara Anakan', from on top of our coral could see the pounding of the wave of the open sea that eroded the giant cliff, very beautiful indeed.
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Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Fareza_Yuardhika